Research Article

Syed Faizan Ali Shah, Muhammad Abdullah, Abdul Rehman Rafee, Sania Arif Dar, Faiz Rasool, Tariq Nadeem

Published on : December 2025 | Volume : 2 Issue : 2

Abstract :

Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a neglected viral zoonotic tick-borne disease and occupational hazard with apparent prevalence in Middle East, Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe countries including Pakistan. This disease poses a significant public health threat due to its high case fatality rate (ranging from 5% to 50%) and strong nosocomial transmission potential. General Pakistani population becomes susceptible due to the increased exposure with sacrificial animal on religious events. To assess the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) associated with CCHF transmission and control, a questionnaire based cross-sectional survey was conducted regarding Knowledge, Attitude and Practices associated with CCHF transmission and control. Total sample number is 200 out of which 199 respondents completed the questionnaire and 1 form was rejected due to incomplete response. The study findings revealed a varying level of knowledge among veterinarians regarding CCHF transmission, vector species, and risk factors. Knowledge and practices of veterinarians with work experience (more than 10 years) were found significant, whereas the attitude of veterinarians in the age group 31-35 years was significantly associated with positive perceptions about CCHF. The study concludes that these findings will contribute to effective policymaking and strategy development aimed at raising awareness among veterinarians, thereby aiding in the prevention and control of future hazards and outbreaks of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever.